Rf mems switch performance and features such as actuation voltage, insertion loss, isolation and ease with cost of fabrication and applications are compared and. It usually consists of a micromechanical bridge or cantilever, a substrate, and an electrode or dielectric layer. Since its first discussions in literature during late 90s, rf mems technology i. Micro electro mechanical systems mems have been developed since the 1970s for pressure and temperature sensors, accelerometers and other sensor devices the one main criterion of mems. In many of these devices, a key advantage of the mems devices compared to traditional semiconductor devices is electromechanical isolation. It also presents rf mems capacitive switches, first ever to be produced in. Besides rf mems technology, iiiv compound semiconductor. Pdf rfmems switches for reconfigurable integrated circuits. In many cases, such rf mems switches would not only reduce substantially the size and power consumption, but also promise superior performance.
Three primary performance indices, pullin voltage, rfloss, and thermal residual stress, are used to obtain. Switches which are manufactured by utilizing mems technologies and with cost much less than other switches, are the best alternative for conventional switches such as fieldeffect transistors made of. Rf mems basics this chapter provides the basic introduction to rf mems switches. These switches are the unambiguous micro mechanical switches that are intended to operate at rf to mm wave frequencies, which mean 0. This paper presents an overview of the latest development in rf mems switches. For free end cantilever the beam is rigidly anchored at one end and the other end is. A dc voltage greater than the pullin voltage is applied across the switch, causing the. Howe 1 and others to describe an emerging research field, where mechanical elements, like cantilevers or membranes, had been manufactured at a scale more akin to microelectronic circuit than to lathe machining. A large amount of research effort has focused on the fabrication and the implementation of mems switches for various applications and specifications, such as reconfigurable array antennas 2 or phase shifters 34. This paper introduces a new concept in rf mems switches intended for high rf power applications. At last, a thin layer of aluminum al or chromium gold cr au is directly coated on the silicon structures using ebeam.
These switches are categorized by actuation method. Low cost rf mems switches using lcp substrate guoan wang, dane thompson, emmanouil m. What you need to know structure and usage of omron mems switch 2smes01. This computational efficiency enables fast simulation. Ism330dhcx inemo inertial module with machine learning. This model analyzes an rf mems switch consisting of a thin micromechanical bridge suspended over a dielectric layer. Presents rf switches and switching circuit mems devices in a unified. Jun 15, 2015 micro electro mechanical systems mems have been developed since the 1970s for pressure and temperature sensors, accelerometers and other sensor devices the one main criterion of mems.
Packing information for ipad, protection, rectifiers, thyristors and ac switches. Rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits mems reference shelf 5 liu, aiqun on. Switches are deemed to be key components among the rf mems, and are used for manifold applications e. Sensors free fulltext a high isolation seriesshunt rf mems. In order to shorten design period of the high isolation switch, a structurebased smallsignal model for the 3port ohmic mems switch is. In many of these devices, a key advantage of the mems. The structure of the switch consists of a cpw coplanar.
This paper represents comparative study of perforated rf mems switch. Full text of acorn user 1987 05 ocr internet archive. The mechanical effects influencing on the design of rf mems. The design of a rf mems switch plays an important role and involves multidisciplinary skills.
Research article low actuating voltage spring free rf mems spdt switch deepakbansal, 1,2 anuroopbajpai, 1 premkumar, 1 maninderkaur, 1 andkamljitrangra 1,2 central electronics engineering. All technology watch titles can be downloaded free of charge from. The key element of the exploited process is the microchem su8 2002 negative photoresist. Research article low actuating voltage springfree rf mems. As an example of rf devices, a capacitive mems switch. Rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits aiqun liu. Read now rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits mems reference shelf download book. An experimental characterization of au and ru based. Over the last decade, a large number of papers have been published on the development of rf mems devices mainly focusing on the rf mems switches as a basic building block for more complex applications.
Milosavljevic abstract an overview of the mems technology development and applications is given in this paper. As an example of rf devices, a capacitive mems switch for millimeterwave has been proposed. In terms of the mechanical structure the switches fall in two types. The rf mems switches are frequently used in microwave and radio frequency communication devices, such as transmitters and receivers, mode selection switch, antenna switch, etc. It is the short form of micro electro mechanical systems.
Tilmans imec, kapeldreef 75, 3001 heverlee, belgium. A dc voltage greater than the pullin voltage is applied across the switch, causing the bridge to collapse onto the dielectric layer with a resulting increase in the capacitance of the device. Radiofrequency switches manufactured by microelectromechanical systems technology are now widely used in aerospace systems. Rf mems switches, and at the same time, an assess ment of their potential applications in defense and commercial systems. Green boxes are targeted areas where conventional switches can be replaced by rf mems switches or switch matrices. The number of uses for microelectromechanical systems mems is growingthey allow us to.
Mems is written as micro electro mechanical systems, it is the technology of very. Ellis 1dreamcore technologies sdn bhd krystal pt, jln sultan azlan shah, 11900 penang, malaysia. Capacitive switches have been presented by numerous authors 1, 2, and 3 and show excellent life time. Additionally, the nrf 325 may exhibit the nnrf servicebased interface. Design and analysis of shunt configurationbased rf mems switch.
This page describes rf mems basics with applications and rf mems switch manufacturers. Rf mems switches fabrication by using su8 technology. We designed, fabricated, and evaluated an rfmems switch to. Rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits structures serve as the hard mask for the glass etching. The structure of the switch consists of a cpw coplanar waveguides transmission lines and a suspended membrane. With the use of rf mems switches, it is possible to meet all the criteria in a small space envelope. A capacitive rf mems shunt switch shinji kobayashi, hiroshi kawai murata manufacturing co. Tentzeris and john papapolymerou school of electrical and computer engineering georgia institute of technology, atlanta, ga 303320250, usa abstract in this paper, we present an rf mems switch developed on a low cost, flexible liquid crystal. An introduction to mems microelectromechanical systems. A radiofrequency microelectromechanical system rfmems is a microelectromechanical systems with electronic components comprising moving submillimetersized parts that provide radiofrequency rf functionality.
An overview of rf mems switches free download as powerpoint presentation. Highfrequency performance and hotswitching reliability by tai wen jau high frequency design abstract this article describes the sparameter performance of onboard rf mems switches from dc to 4 ghz. In this paper we present a novel process based on su8 technology for the fabrication of double clamped radio frequency rf microelectromechanical system mems capacitive shunt switches in coplanar configuration. Rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits mems reference shelf 5. Dccontact mems series switches 7 eel6935 advanced mems 2005 h.
By this, we mean that the rf circuit does not leak or couple. Several configurations are presented for multiport rf mems switches including rtype switches. Yufeng jin a, jinwen zhang a, weibin zheng b, yilong hao. The low power consumption near to zero and linearity is achieved by electrostatic actuation methods, so the reason of electrostatic actuation method is widely used for switching operation between fixed electrode and movable membrane. A comprehensive study on rf mems switch springerlink. Mems is written as micro electro mechanical systems. The most trusted and popular document search engine on the internet. A penalty based contact force is implemented to model the contact forces as the bridge comes into contact with the dielectric. Comparative study of perforated rf mems switch sciencedirect.
Multiple patents can be obtained by separating requests with a semicolon. The major part of this chapter is committed to the comparison of the rf mems switches with state of the art solid state. Radio frequency microelectromechanicalsystems has been showing uncommon potential in the realisation of high. Rf mems basics rf mems switch manufacturers vendors. Isbn 1844020207 an introduction to mems january 2002 an introduction to mems microelectromechanical systems. Set actuators are used to translate a plunger to make a connection across a gap in the line. Rfmems switches for reconfigurable integrated circuits. Download fulltext pdf rfmems switches for reconfigurable integrated circuits article pdf available in ieee transactions on microwave theory and techniques 4611. There are two types of forces used for the actuation of rf mems switches. Rfmems switches for reconfigurable ics 1869 adjustment of a separate rf device or component, such as a variable capacitor. The number of uses for microelectromechanical systems mems. Capacitive shunt switches capacitive series switches dccontact shunt switches. Business, education, finance, inspirational, novel, religion, social, sports, science, technology. Fabrication of an auaucarbon nanotubecomposite contacts rf.
The major part of this chapter is committed to the comparison of the rf mems switches. A special attention is paid to the rf mems switches. A comparison between rf mems switches and semiconductor switches. Memsnems switch, piezoelectric micromachined ultrasonic transducer. Aug 22, 2014 this paper emphasis on stateoftheart of the earlier until the current trend and demand, principles, design considerations, key performance and fabrication technology of rf mems switch devices developed over the past few years. Feb 06, 2004 ultrasmall radio frequency and microwave microelectromechanical systems rf mems, such as switches, varactors, and phase shifters, exhibit nearly zero power consumption or loss. Bill laumeister, strategic applications engineer oct 04, 2012 abstract. Ultrasmall radio frequency and microwave microelectromechanical systems rf mems, such as switches, varactors, and phase shifters, exhibit nearly zero power consumption or loss. This allows translation of the free end with minimal rotation. Mechanical part of rf mems switch can be operated using four mechanisms, which is electrostatic, thermal, magnetic, and piezoelectric.
It is also presented a technique for modeling and design of inductivelytuned mems shunt switch. Emems switches capacitive shunt switches dccontact shunt switches dccontact series switches 3162005 eel6935 advanced mems spring 2005 instructor. A comparison between rf mems switches and semiconductor switches p. The performance of the auaucnt contact rfmems switch was. Micro electro mechanical systems or mems is a term coined around 1989 by prof. In this paper a shunt type rf mems switch design and analysis for. For this reason, they are being developed intensively by corporations worldwide for use in telecommunications equipment. Glenns rf mems switch overcomes this problem through the use of thin film, stress and. Rf mems switches for configurable rf devices zhang, shumin on.
Animals may injure themselves if they attack or run toward the helicopter. It also explores the hotswitching reliability of mems switches using different types of input signals. The membrane of the cantilever structure has one fixed end at the anchor, and the other free end has electrodes for position biasing. Rfmems for highperformance and widely reconfigurable. High power amplifier design with rf mems output switch using sonnettm 1koh minghao and grant a. This book acquaints readers with the basics of rf mems. In this work, the flipchip method was used for packaging of the rf mems switch on the quartz substrate with low losses. The 4inch pyrex glass was used as a package substrate and it was punched with. The polymeric material is widely used in mems device processes because of its excellent. The switch is a capacitive type, which is actuated by an electrostatic force.
Huikai xie most figures and data in this lecture, unless cited otherwise, were taken from rf. Ism330dhcx inemo inertial module with machine learning core, finite state machine with digital output for industrial applications. Rf mems switches for reconfigurable ics 1869 adjustment of a separate rf device or component, such as a variable capacitor. The novel switch architecture employs electrothermal hydraulic microactuators to. Piezoelectric versus electrostatic actuation for a capacitive. These switches are the unambiguous micro mechanical switches. Mems are ic devices which will have both electrical as well as mechanical components. Driving microelectromechanical systems mems with precision. Piezoelectric versus electrostatic actuation for a capacitive rf mems switch g. Mems switches pdf a novel capacitive rf mems switch with. As there are variety of materials available to design engineer, a proper technique to select. Sort of mechanical functionality whether or not these elements can move.
Txrx selection, reconfiguration of filters, of phase shifters or of antennas. Rf mems have in general seen a remarkable growth in the past two decades due to the immense potentials in defense and commercial applications. An rf mems switch is an electromechanical component found in rf systems. Rf mems switches and integrated switching circuits mems. Micro electromechanical systems, also known as mems, is an emerging technology, which is finding its way into a number of applications, such as gyroscopes, sensors, digital imaging and mobile communications. Rf mems switch using silicon cantilevers springerlink.
High power amplifier design with rfmems output switch. Despite their stateoftheart performance in insertion loss and isolation over a wide bandwidth, mems switches have. Rf mems are such systems which interact with rf signal. This paper presents a novel design of a rf mems switch. Radiofrequency microelectromechanical system wikipedia. Since its first discussions in literature during late 90s, rfmems technology i. Radio frequency microelectromechanical systems has been showing uncommon potential in the realisation of highperformance and widely reconfigurable rf passives for radio and telecommunication systems. Therefore, the glass etching is a selfaligned process and need no.
Both series and shunt mems switches have been considered. Mems switches pdf mems switches pdf mems switches pdf download. Development of rf mems switches for high power applications. Microelectromechanical switches, or in brief rf mems switches, are widely used in telecommunications and satellite communications. Keywords dpdt, micro electromechanical systems, rf mems, seesaw, simulated, switch. Rf functionality can be implemented using a variety of rf technologies. Download fulltext pdf rf mems switches for reconfigurable integrated circuits article pdf available in ieee transactions on microwave theory and techniques 4611. As there are variety of materials available to design engineer, a proper technique to select the best possible material is needed. Introduction to rf mems switch working and its applications. Rf mems switches basically, there are two distinct parts for an rf mems switch. Introduction to rf mems switches ii mems micro devices, having movable parts, fabricated with processes similar to ic fabrication rf mems mems devices capable of reconfiguring the rf characteristics of a device.
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